To be truly religious is not to reject society but to work for social justice and change. Religion is at the heart of social change, and this change is an essence of religion. He teachings of Buddha have much more to offer to mitigate sufferings of both humans and nature in the world. If one is worth living, there are ways one can live.

This was the crux of the talk on the challenges and prospects of Buddhism given by Sulak Sivaraksa from Thailand at the conference hall of the Centre for Bhutan Studies on 23 August.

He is a teacher, a scholar, a publisher, an activist, founder of many organizations and author of more than hundred books and monographs. He is among the handful of leaders world-wide working to revive the socially engaged aspects of spritituality and was granted the Right Livelihood Award, also know as Alternative Noble Prize in 1995.

According to Sivaraksa, 21 st century is th century of spirituality. Otherwise the word would have been destroyed. Buddhism plays a vital role in Asia especially in South and South East Asia, not only spiritually but also morally, socially and ecologically. Simplicity guides one to be mindful of materialism and sensual pleasures.

Bhutan has developes the concept of Gross National Happiness instead of Gross National Product, which will help in the post-modern era, realizing that what they wanted is happiness, not money nor power.

Sulak envisions a future built on traditional wisdom and culture. Bhutan is unique in this regard.

"We must chain our society to be transparent and accountable. One cannot practice good politics without being a spiritual person," said Sulak.

During the 1970s, Sulak became a central figure in a number of NGOs in Thailand. He said, "Whatever you do, don't do it out of selfish motives but out of understanding and kindness. It's you who decide."